Report on risks, barriers & institutional governance

The research reveals that the path to a low-carbon future is often obstructed by a lack of policy alignment. Forest managers across the eight European case study areas frequently encounter “policy inconsistencies,” where shifting legislative priorities make long-term planning nearly impossible. This uncertainty is compounded by financial constraints; without stable, accessible grants and incentives, the transition to climate-resilient practices remains a risky prospect for many. However, it’s not just about money and laws—social and cultural perceptions play a massive role. Understanding how different stakeholders perceive forest protection is vital to ensuring that new management strategies are actually accepted and implemented on the ground. To help bridge the gap between high-level EU objectives and local management, the report introduces a “Simplified Policy Map.” This visual and strategic tool is designed to help decision-makers navigate the dense web of the EU Green Deal and national regulations. By connecting specific resilience goals with wood production targets, the map provides a clearer route for stakeholders to follow, ensuring that local actions contribute effectively to global climate targets. Ultimately, the report argues that a resilient forest sector requires a multi-layered approach. From improving international data monitoring at the global level to empowering local communities with better education and resources, every tier of governance has a role to play. By addressing these institutional barriers today, we can ensure that European forests continue to provide essential ecosystem services while thriving in a changing climate.